A close-fitting cap or head covering, typically made of white linen or similar material; also a hairstyle arrangement.
From Old French 'coife', derived from Medieval Latin 'cofia', the word originally described a tight-fitting cap worn under helmets in armor, later becoming a fashion item.
Knights wore coiffes under their metal helmets to prevent chafing and absorb sweat—a practical invention that became so fashionable that women wore them even when no armor was involved.
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