A breed of herding dog known for intelligence and loyalty, with long fur and a pointed snout; includes Border Collies and Rough Collies.
Possibly from Scottish 'colley' meaning 'black' (referring to black-faced sheep they herded), or from 'coll' meaning 'useful.' The breed originated in Scotland and northern England as working sheepdogs.
Collies are famous for their 'eye' - an intense stare used to control sheep without physical contact, almost hypnotic in its power. This trait made them legendary shepherds, but also explains why they sometimes try to 'herd' children and other pets in family settings.
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