Desoxyribonuclease

/ˌdiːsɑːksɪˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliːeɪs/ noun

Definition

An enzyme that breaks down DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by cutting the bonds in its sugar-phosphate backbone.

Etymology

From deoxy- + ribo- (five-carbon sugar) + nuclease (enzyme that breaks nucleic acids). Named for its specific action on DNA, the deoxy form of ribonucleic acid.

Kelly Says

Desoxyribonuclease is nature's DNA scissors—bacteria use it as a weapon against enemy DNA, and scientists weaponized it too: they use it to destroy contaminating DNA in labs and to study how DNA breaks down in cells.

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