Exoenzymic

/ˌɛksoʊɛnˈzɪmɪk/ adjective

Definition

Relating to enzymes that are produced and secreted outside of cells to break down materials in the environment.

Etymology

From Greek 'exo-' meaning 'outside' combined with 'enzymic,' derived from 'enzyme' (from Greek 'en-' in + 'zyme' ferment). The term describes enzymes that work extracellularly rather than within cells.

Kelly Says

Fungi and bacteria use exoenzymic enzymes like cellulases to break down wood and plant matter outside their bodies—essentially digesting their food before eating it, which is how they can feast on things we can't!

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