An arrangement where a farm or part of farming work is leased or contracted to another person or entity; the act of outsourcing farm labor or management.
From 'farm' + 'out' (meaning to give work to an outside person or company). In business terminology, 'farming out' emerged in the 20th century as corporate outsourcing became standard practice.
The phrasal verb 'farm out' meaning 'to outsource' is linguistically interesting because it metaphorically extends agricultural language into business terminology. We 'farm out' tasks the same way a farm owner might contract work to others.
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