Gastrocnemius

/ˌɡæstroʊkˈniːmiəs/ noun

Definition

The large muscle that forms the bulk of the calf on the back of the leg, responsible for pointing the foot downward and bending the knee.

Etymology

From Greek 'gastro-' (stomach) and 'kneme' (leg), named by ancient anatomists who thought the muscle bulge resembled a stomach. The term has been used in medical texts since ancient times.

Kelly Says

This is the muscle that lets you stand on your tiptoes and do a jump—it's incredibly powerful, and interestingly, it's divided into two heads that come together, creating a natural seam you can sometimes see through the skin.

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