A family of fungi, commonly called earth tongues, which produce small upright fruiting bodies that resemble tiny tongues protruding from soil.
From the genus Geoglossum + -aceae (the Latin suffix used in taxonomy for family names). The genus itself comes from geo- (Earth) + Greek 'glossa' (tongue).
Earth tongues are so strange-looking that when mycologists first encountered them, they must have thought the soil itself was growing tiny alien appendages—and the name captures exactly that eeriness.
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