A bright yellow pigment historically used in painting, made from a lead oxide compound.
From Italian 'giallo' meaning yellow, derived from Latin 'galbus'. The suffix '-ino' is a diminutive Italian ending. The pigment was particularly valued during the Renaissance for its luminous quality.
Before modern chemistry, artists couldn't just buy any yellow they wanted—giallolino was one of the few bright yellows available, and it was so prized that Renaissance painters mixed it into their most important works. Ironically, it contained lead, making it toxic to handle!
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