Glycosidase

/ɡlɪˈkoʊsɪdeɪs/ noun

Definition

An enzyme (protein that speeds up chemical reactions) that breaks down glycosidic bonds, the connections that hold sugar molecules together or attach them to other molecules.

Etymology

From glycoside + -ase (suffix for enzymes meaning 'that which causes'). The term emerged as biochemists identified and named specific enzymes in the 20th century.

Kelly Says

Glycosidases are molecular scissors in your cells—they cut the bonds between sugars and other molecules with such precision that your digestive system can break down a candy bar into individual glucose units in minutes.

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