Hemihydrate

/ˌhɛmiˈhaɪdreɪt/ noun

Definition

A chemical compound containing water molecules in a proportion equal to half the number of molecules of the main substance.

Etymology

From 'hemi-' (half) + 'hydrate' (compound with water), formed in chemistry to describe crystalline solids containing a specific ratio of water—the most famous being gypsum hemihydrate.

Kelly Says

Plaster of Paris is actually a hemihydrate—it's made by heating gypsum and removing some water, and when you add water back, it hardens into a solid! This half-water compound is why plaster has been used for art and construction for thousands of years.

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