An English surname and given name, originally indicating someone from a new settlement. Famous bearers include Neville Chamberlain and the Harry Potter character Neville Longbottom.
From Norman French 'Neuville,' meaning 'new town' (neu + ville). Brought to England by Norman nobility after 1066, it became both a place name and aristocratic family name.
The Nevilles were one of England's most powerful medieval families, earning the nickname 'The Kingmakers' during the Wars of the Roses! The name literally means 'new town,' but these weren't humble villagers - they were Norman nobles who helped shape English history.
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