Petit

/pəˈtiː/ adjective

Definition

Small in size; used in legal contexts to denote a lesser degree of an offense.

Etymology

From Old French 'petit' meaning small, derived from Latin 'pittitus'. The word entered English through Norman French and has maintained its meaning of smallness, particularly in legal terminology like 'petit jury' or 'petit larceny'.

Kelly Says

Petit is pronounced like 'puh-TEE' in English, not like the French 'puh-TEE' with a silent 't'. Interestingly, in American legal terminology, a 'petit jury' is actually the larger trial jury of 12 people, while a 'grand jury' can have up to 23 members—making the naming quite counterintuitive!

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ትንሽ
tənəš
ARالعربية
صغير
ṣaġīr
BNবাংলা
ছোট
choṭo
CACatalà
petit
pə.ti
CSČeština
malý
ma.ly
DADansk
lille
liˈlə
DEDeutsch
klein
klaɪn
ELΕλληνικά
μικρός
miˈkros
ESEspañol
pequeño
peˈke.ɲo
FAفارسی
کوچک
kuchak
FISuomi
pieni
pie̯.ni
FRFrançais
petit
pə.ti
GUGU
નાનો
nāno
HAHA
ƙarami
kʼaːɾami
HEעברית
קטן
kaṭan
HIहिन्दी
छोटा
choṭā
HUMagyar
kis
kiʃ
IDBahasa Indonesia
kecil
kɛˈt͡ʃil
IGIG
obere
oˈbe.re
ITItaliano
piccolo
piˈkɔl.lo
JA日本語
小さい
chiisai
KKKK
кішкентай
kɪʃ.kɛn.tɑj
KMKM
តូច
touc
KO한국어
작은
jageun
MRMR
लहान
lahān
MSBahasa Melayu
kecil
kɛˈt͡ʃil
MYမြန်မာ
ငယ်
ŋɛ̀
NLNederlands
klein
klɛɪn
NONorsk
liten
liː.tɛn
PAPA
ਛੋਟਾ
choṭā
PLPolski
mały
mawɨ
PTPortuguês
pequeno
peˈke.nu
RORomână
mic
mik
RUРусский
маленький
mɐˈlʲenʲ.kʲij
SVSvenska
liten
liː.tɛn
SWKiswahili
ndogo
nˈdoɡo
TAதமிழ்
சிறிய
ciṟiya
TEతెలుగు
చిన్న
cinnā
THไทย
เล็ก
lĕk
TLTL
maliit
maˈliːt
TRTürkçe
küçük
kyˈt͡ʃyk
UKУкраїнська
малий
mɐˈlɪj
URاردو
چھوٹا
choṭā
VITiếng Việt
nhỏ
nhoː˧˧
YOYO
Ọ̀kọ̀
ɔ̀kɔ̀
ZH中文
xiǎo
ZUZU
ncane
nˈt͡ʃaːne

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

French adjective 'petit' (small) carries feminine/diminutive associations in gendered Romance languages; when applied to women's roles or bodies, it can minimize or infantilize.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'small' or 'minor' in English; avoid diminutive framing when describing professional roles.

Inclusive Alternatives

["small","minor","compact"]

Related Words

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