A person who travels to a sacred place for religious reasons. Also refers specifically to the English colonists who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620.
From Latin peregrinus meaning 'foreigner, traveler', from per 'through' + ager 'field'. The religious sense developed in medieval Christianity, while the American historical usage emerged in the 19th century to describe the Mayflower passengers.
The Mayflower Pilgrims never actually called themselves 'Pilgrims' - they referred to themselves as 'Saints' or 'Separatists'. The term 'Pilgrim Fathers' wasn't popularized until the 1870s, coinciding with America's centennial celebrations and a desire for founding mythology.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.