Signal detection theory

/ˈsɪɡ.nəl dɪˈtɛk.ʃən ˈθɪɹ.i/ noun

Definition

A framework for understanding how decisions are made under conditions of uncertainty, separating sensitivity to stimuli from response bias.

Etymology

From Latin 'signalis' (of a sign) + 'detectio' (uncovering) + Greek 'theoria.' Theory of detecting signals amid noise.

Kelly Says

Signal detection theory explains how you decide if something is really there or just noise — like a radiologist spotting a tumor on a fuzzy X-ray. It's about sensitivity AND bias.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.