Suicidal

/ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl/ adjective

Definition

Relating to suicide or someone considering ending their life; also used to describe something extremely dangerous or reckless.

Etymology

From 'suicide' (from Latin 'sui' meaning self + 'caedere' meaning to kill) + '-al' (adjective suffix), entered English in the 1700s.

Kelly Says

While this word has a serious medical meaning, people often use it casually ('that's suicidal!') to mean risky, which can unintentionally trivialize real mental health struggles that need compassion.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Suicide ideation is discussed clinically with gender-neutral language, but cultural stigma disproportionately affects how men's vs. women's suicidal crises are perceived and treated. Language matters in mental health contexts where gender bias affects both diagnosis and intervention.

Inclusive Usage

Use only in clinical/serious contexts. Avoid as hyperbole ('I'm suicidal over this deadline'). Pair with mental health resources when discussing.

Inclusive Alternatives

["in crisis","experiencing suicidal ideation","mentally distressed"]

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.