A species whose conservation automatically protects many other species that share its habitat due to its large area requirements or specific habitat needs. Protecting umbrella species creates a 'protective umbrella' over entire ecosystems.
Metaphorically named for providing protection like an umbrella covers multiple things underneath. The conservation concept emerged in the 1980s as biologists sought efficient strategies for protecting biodiversity.
Tigers are perfect umbrella species because they need huge territories with intact forests, clean water, and abundant prey—protect enough habitat for tigers and you automatically save thousands of other species living under their 'umbrella'!
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.